Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Human Memory - 1228 Words

Human Memory The human memory is one of the most interesting things to learn about but also one of the most challenging. In this essay I will explore the human memory and how it relates to the following things: information processing theory, nature of sensory register, and the role of attention. I will also explain to the best of my ability the nature of the working memory, how the brain connect new information with prior knowledge and the nature of long term memory. Finally I will provide strategies as to how a person can transfers something to their long term memory and how a person can enhance retrieval of information from their long term memory. As technology has advanced thorough the years the human brain has been compared to†¦show more content†¦Long term memory is divided in to two types of memory-explicit(conscious) and implicit(unconscious). Some examples of things that might be embedded in your long term memory might include-a favorite vacation from your childhood, your wedding day or the birth of your child. Some of your memories will always be in the front of your brain but others you might have to work a little harder to retrieve. There are several things a person can do to transfer something from their short term memory into a long term memory. One way to transfer information into long term memory is to keep repeating it. For example i before e is a helpful spelling pattern we learn as children. We apply it whenever we are trying to spell words and those two letter are next to each other. Another way to transfer information into our long term memory is to use acronyms i.e. PEMDAS is used when completing math problems with multiple steps. Having the ability to retrieve information from our long term memory is something we learn to do better as we get older. Children are asked to remember a lot more information then we are as adults. Here are some strategies that will help anyone retrieve things from their long term memory: prior to a test allowing them to take a practice test, and when trying to complete complicated things write them down in steps. There are two main types of memory, short term and long term. The key part to our brainShow MoreRelatedHuman Memory : Malleable Memory826 Words   |  4 Pages Malleable Memories Maybe people shouldnt trust their memories. Human Memories From long time ago, humans have tried to find out what memory is, and how it works. But no one thought about that will memories goes wrong. The study of human memory can be traced back 2,300 years, Aristotle first gave his understand and analysis of memory. Everyone knows that memory is an important part of our lives, but it is also one of the most elusive parts of human. If people compare life to a wonderful movie,Read MoreHuman Memory1923 Words   |  8 PagesTo start with is to understand human memory is a diverse set of cognitive capacities by which we reconstruct past experiences and, retain information usually for present purposes. Memory is one of the most important ways by which our histories define our current actions and experiences. Most notably, the human ability to conjure up long-gone but specific episodes of our lives is both familiar and puzzling, and is a key aspect of personal identity. Memory seems to be a source of knowledge. We rememberRead MoreMemory and Human Survival1544 Words   |  7 Pageshas been experiencing many difficulties, in particular with his memory. Memory refers to the mental capa city to retain information and convert it into a form that can be stored and retrieved at a later time. Storing and retrieving memories involves passing information from one stage to the next and then retrieving that information from long-term memory. (Burton, Westen Kowalski, 2012, p.261) Memory is an integral part of human survival and without it, learning new skills, such as the ones requiredRead MoreReliability of the Human Memory1339 Words   |  5 PagesReliability of the human memory in eyewitness memory In this essay it will be argued how the human memory for recalling details of past events is not reliably accurate and that it will be interpreted through the reliability of memory in eyewitness memory and testimony. The human memory is a complex finding in the cognitive research of psychology, which can be explained by many different contributing factors but eyewitness is dependent upon the accuracy of long-term memory. However, research evidenceRead MoreThe Human Memory Process Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesMemory is associated with the â€Å"thinking again† or â€Å"recalling to the mind† of something learned from past experience. Human memory is an important part of human existence, but it is rarely understandable. Memory is a â€Å"mental time travel† (Goldstein, 2011, p. 116). A memory can bring back the feeling about situation, event and experience that occurred long ago. Memory is used to remember fact, acquired new knowledge and how to use new knowledge or skill in day to day life (Goldstein, 2011). SternbergRead MoreSuggestibility and Human Memory Essay616 Words   |  3 PagesSuggestibility in human memory is considered as the phenomenon called the misinformation effect. The misinformation effect occurs when the misleading information influence a person’s memory of the witnessed event and change how that person describes that event later. Moreover, the misleading information in this effect is referred to as misleading postevent information (MPI) (Goldstein, 2008). Loftus and her colleagues contribute a lot to the early studies of misinformation effect. In one ofRead MorePsychology: the Human Memory1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Human Memory Tracey Percifield American Intercontinental University Abstract Unit 4 IP The human mind is a fascinating instrument that is very complex and even though we know quite a lot about it we still do not know everything. The human memory has three phases of memory interpretation; Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory and Long-Term Memory. Knowing how each of these memories store information is comparison to c computer. The average adult knows anywhere between 50,000 to 100, 00 wordsRead MoreHuman Drug Screening For Memory856 Words   |  4 Pagesstudies, which will be in three well-established and well-accepted mouse models for memory storage. These three tests capture various forms of memory (working memory, object recognition memory and fear memory) in mice and have translational validity for human drug screening for memory disorders. Based on the published data from our lab and others (Ref) our working hypothesis is that positive compounds will enhance memory storage. The following preliminary results support the feasibility of this aim.Read MoreThe Exploration Of Human Memory Essay1848 Words   |  8 Pages The exploration of human memory will unlock the past and future. Through the exploitation of human memory man condemn itself to an apocalyptic world. The manipulation of the human memory is key to man’s control over the human mind. Memory can divide what humans see and what humans can remember. Some memories may be deceitful, but it all depends on the state of mind and past experiences of that individual. Memory isn’t just a personal experience that’s based only on that person, an eventRead MoreHow Does Human Memory Work?994 Words   |  4 Pages Holladay, April. How Does Human Memory Work? How Does Human Memory Work? USATODAY.com, 15 Apr. 2007. Web. 04 October 2015. â€Å"Information flows from the outside world through our sight, hearing smelling, tasting and touch sensors. Memory is simply ways we store and recall things we ve sensed.† When we recall memories, the original neuron path that we used to sense the experience that we are recalling is refined, and the connection is made stronger. Sensory information in stored for only a few seconds

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Acquainted With The Night By Robert Frost - 1436 Words

â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem written by Robert Frost, and it was first published in 1928. The poem is about the narrator’s experience on one sad lonely night while having some depression in the rain. The poem only has fourteen lines and has a clear structure; however, the meaning of the poem is deep. Since, the poem is short and clear, readers often are able to connect to the poem. The poem was about the narrator walking down the street of city at a rainy night. He was reflecting on his own sadness as he look at the city light. He heard someone shouting and thought he was being called. When he realized that he wasn’t being called, his depressing increased. This poem has a unique from that made it stand out among other†¦show more content†¦The author wrote, â€Å"Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right. I have been one acquainted with the night† (Frost ln 13-14). The speaker could not judge rather spending time wondering the s treet was a beneficial use of time or not, but the speaker has helped readers to understand his motive on his spending of time on the street. With this form, the author was able to maintain the rhyming pattern while having very simple and clear thought throughout the poem. This poem is one full of thoughts and insights from is observation of the night during his walk, yet the author was able to keep it simple and clear. The theme of this poem is around a lonely, depressed, and sad feeling. In the poem, the speaker chose words such as â€Å"rain†, â€Å"cry†, and â€Å"unwilling†. These words all create sad feeling for the poem. It clearly indicates that the speaker was going through a depressing time and was full of regret. The speaker probably tried to right the wrong many have times as indicated by the many times he used the phrase â€Å"I have†, yet he has been failing in all his attempted. In the poem, the speaker has never indicated that exactly made him so depress. In the poem, the speaker wrote, â€Å"I have passed by the watchman on his beat and dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain† (Frost ln 5-6). The only clue that the speaker has given the readers concerning why he was depressed was that he was not willing to explain. Although readers could not really understand what the speakerShow MoreRelatedAcquainted With The Night By Robert Frost1553 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is about a man who frequently journeys out at night and roams about the city alone. He is familiar with the atmosphere around him and it’s apparent he has wandered far beyond the city. Throughout the poem the speaker does not communicate with anyone and a sense of silence and suspense pervade his walks. It is understood that the speaker is very lonely on his walks and often finds himself hoping someone would call out to him. As the speaker strolls throughRead MoreAcquainted With The Night By Rober t Frost Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesAcquainted with Ambiguity: An Analysis of Robert’s Frost’s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† Born at the end of the 19th century and writing into the 20th century, poet Robert Frost is famous for putting a 20th century spin on 19th century poetic conventions (Robert Frost). His 1928 poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is one of the best examples of this spin, combining modern experimental techniques with a set structure and rhyme scheme. In the poem, the speaker recounts his/her ambiguous relationshipRead MoreAcquainted with the Night by Robert Frost1065 Words   |  5 PagesAcquainted with the Night by Robert Frost is a poem about a person who is well acquainted with the night. In this poem, the author or the speaker explains why he/she is well acquainted with the night. It seems as the poem progresses that the speaker enjoys walks through the night of a city, and that he also enjoys walks in rainy nights. The speaker goes down a sad area of the city were he encounters a watchman were he/she ignores. When the speakers stop because he/she listens to a cry, w hichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Acquainted With The Night By Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† by Robert Frost is not simply about a walk being taken on a rainy night, as one would assume on their first reading. Instead a closer reading of the poem will reveal to the reader a much darker journey. As the speaker describes his trudge through the city streets, the reader begins to see that this is far more than a walk through a gloomy night; it is a man’s journey through depression. While Frost’s dark poem is written much like a sonnet, having fourteen linesRead More Isolation in Acquainted with the Night, by Robert Frost Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesIsolation in â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†, by Robert Frost Robert Frost was indeed one of the most important and influential writers in the history of American Literature. His unique style and incredible use of imageries give his readers a deep understanding of his works. In his poem, â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†, by using a smooth and static rhythm, bleak and dreary imageries, unique diction, and well-thought syntax of sentences, Frost conveys a feeling of lonesome and isolation. The poem’sRead MoreRobert Frost Essay example646 Words   |  3 PagesRobert Frost Robert Frost was the most popular American poet of the twentieth century. Most Americans recognize his name, the titles of and lines from his best-known poems, and even his face. Given his immense popularity, it is a remarkable testimony to the extent of his achievement that he is also considered to be one of the greatest, if not the very greatest, of modern American poets. #8230;the life and work of Americas premier poet- the only truly national poet America has yet produced(Parini23)Read MoreBeing A Freshman At Lincoln University Has Been An Interesting1095 Words   |  5 PagesI would be comfortable with. Genuine happiness has never existed for me while attend Lincoln University. This moment in my life reminds me of the poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† by Robert Frost, which embodies all aspects of emptiness through poetic devices, language, and personal history. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem by Robert Frost written in 1928. The poem is written in iambic pentameter as a sonnet consisting of four three line stanzas, also referred to as tercets followed by a rhymingRead MoreRobert Frost s Life Through Poetry1745 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 23, 2016 Robert Frost Reflects Life Through Poetry It is easy to express your emotions, and feelings through poetry. Which is exactly what Robert Frost has done through his entire career. Each poem Robert Frost has written, has meaning behind it all. He has gone through an extreme amount of events, and tragedies in his life. Frost has been through an unimaginable amount of losses, deaths, and loneliness throughout his years. Throughout his life his poetry has had a huge impact on him, the situationsRead MoreSocial Isolation In Robert Frosts Acquainted With The Night801 Words   |  4 Pagesso long and tackled by many writers, such as Robert Frost. The poem by Robert Frost, Acquainted with the Night, is about depression and how it makes individuals feel isolated, resulting in facing depression alone and coming to the conclusion that a feeling of loneliness is simply the human condition. Symbolism is used throughout the poem to describe experiences. For instance, the speaker’s walks are metaphors for depression, using rain and the late night to carry this theme. In the first stanza, itRead MoreAnalysis of Acquainted with the Night and Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening1471 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper first draft 16th Nov 2011 In a Dark Night, I Find My Answers. The two poems â€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening† and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† written by Robert Frost are very similar to each other because of the simplistic form of language used and the uses of metaphors. When we first read the poem, it looks like an ordinary poem but once we go in depth and understand the meaning, it becomes so much more. Both of the poem has a very dark, gloomy and lonely setting with a really

Monday, December 9, 2019

Ethical Issues in ICT Apple Patent Case

Question: Discuss about theEthical Issues in ICT for Apple Patent Case. Answer: Introduction ICT is an acronym for Information and Communication Technology and the world of ICT has experienced some massive transformations in the recent times. There are a wide variety of products, services and applications that come under ICT which includes huge chunks of data and information. Because of the expansion of ICT at such a large scale, there are many issues in association with ethics and ethical dilemmas that have come up. The document analyzes one such case study from the field ICT from an ethical perspective by applying various ethical theories on it. Background of Case Study Apple and Samsung are the two names that are the giants in the world of Smartphones. Both of these companies are the prime rivals of each other and keep on competing for achieving higher share in the market. Apple had accused Samsung for violating and copying some of its patented features which came under the legal obligation of violation of Intellectual Property in 2011. The copying of features by Samsung caused damaged to Apple in terms of market share and customer base. The final verdict regarding the case was presented by Honorable Supreme Court and it was stated that some of the charges were not true and there was an amount that was required to be paid by Samsung (Balakrishnan, 2016). Ethical Analysis Theory of Utilitarianism As per the ethical theory of Utilitarianism, an act can be termed as ethically correct if it causes benefits to larger people. The impact or the results should therefore cause great benefits to the parties involved. In this case, Apple did not gain any benefits and rather had to suffer from the damage that was caused due to copying of the features by Samsung. The productivity levels of the employees engaged with Apple also came down due to the rift between the two companies. Customers however gained benefits as they could experience advanced features at lower costs (West, 2004). The act that has been stated in the case study did not cause benefits to the majority of sections and therefore is termed as ethically incorrect act (Jacobson, 2008). Theory of Deontology As per the ethical theory of Deontology, it is necessary for the processes to stick to the rules and standards that are associated with it so that the ethical correctness can be achieved. The features that Apple had reported and claimed to have been copied by Samsung included quick links, background sync, auto-correction and several others. Samsung also accused Apple of copying its folder structure and organization along with features of camera and video transmission. Since all of these features were patented by one of the companies, there is a clear violation of the rules around Intellectual Property that can be observed. The analysis that is carried out on the case study as per the theory of Deontology infers that the act done by Samsung and Apple was ethically incorrect (Friend, 2015). Virtue Ethics Every human being considers happiness as a prime virtue and goal in life. Virtue Ethics states that if an act causes happiness to self then the act is correct on the basis of ethics (Grcic, 2013). The primary reason behind the copying of features by Samsung and Apple was to allow their customers to experience advanced features and gain happiness from the purchase that they make. Also, there were selfish interests that were also involved that included the growth of the company along with better revenues (Hursthouse, 2012). The happiness of the customers was being provided by causing damage to the other company which resulted in huge loss. Since, the virtues that were involved in this case were not correct on the ethical grounds; the activity is termed as ethically incorrect. Theory of Social Contract Social guidelines are required to be followed as per the rules and guidelines that are defined in a particular community or a society (Friend, 2017). There are various companies that come under and carry out operations in the field of ICT. The primary goal for all of these companies is to provide high-quality services to the clients and the customers without causing any sort of damage to any entity. If all the companies that work in similar areas and domains start copying the features and functionalities of each other then there will be a lot of mess created. In case of Samsung and Apple, both the companies differed to agree to the norms of social contract and copied the patented features of one another. As per the theory of social contract, since there is a lot of violation of the norms, the activities are evaluated to be ethically incorrect. Conclusion There are a wide variety of products, services and applications that come under ICT which includes huge chunks of data and information. Because of the expansion of ICT at such a large scale, there are many issues in association with ethics and ethical dilemmas that have come up. Apple and Samsung are the two names that are the giants in the world of Smartphones. Both of these companies are the prime rivals of each other and keep on competing for achieving higher share in the market. Apple had accused Samsung for violating and copying some of its patented features which came under the legal obligation of violation of Intellectual Property. In return, Samsung also accused Apple on the similar charges. The scenario was analyzed on the basis of several theories of ethics such as Virtue Ethics, Deontology and Utilitarianism along with that of social contract. The activities stated in the case study were evaluated as ethically incorrect as per all the theories. It is therefore necessary fo r the organizations to stick to the ethical and professional code of conduct in all their operations and processes to avoid any violations of ethics. References Balakrishnan, A. (2016). Supreme Court sides with Samsung in Apple patent damages dispute. CNBC. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/06/supreme-court-rules-for-samsung-in-apple-patent-case.html Friend, C. (2017). Social Contract Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Iep.utm.edu. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/ Grcic, J. (2013). Virtue Theory, Relativism and Survival. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.ijssh.org/papers/273-C10018.pdf Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue Ethics and Human Nature. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.humesociety.org/hs/issues/v25n1-2/hursthouse/hursthouse-v25n1-2.pdf Jacobson, D. (2008). Utilitarianism without Consequentialism: The Case of John Stuart Mill. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.pgrim.org/philosophersannual/pa28articles/jacobson.pdf Nill, M. (2015). Deontology. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://cw.routledge.com/ref/ethics/entries/deontology.pdf West, H. (2004). An Introduction to Mills Utilitarian Ethics. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/28321/sample/9780521828321ws.pdf

Sunday, December 1, 2019

One Good Turn Deserves Another free essay sample

There was a slave in ancient Carthage. His master was very cruel. He used to beat him severely over trifles. The slave was tired of this life. He ran away into a jungle nearby and hid himself in a cave. Very soon a lion entered the cave. The slave was terrified. He, however, soon saw that the lion was groaning with pain. The slave went near the lion to see what the matter was. The lion held up his wounded paw. The slave saw a big thorn stuck in the paw. He pulled out the thorn. The lion in gratefulness began to lick his hand. They became friends and lived happily. After sometime the slave went to Carthage. His master saw him and caught him. According to the custom prevailing there, the slave was ordered to face the hungry lion. It was soon announced that a slave would fight a hungry lion. We will write a custom essay sample on One Good Turn Deserves Another or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thousands of people went to the arena to see this fight. A hungry lion was soon let loose. To the surprise of everyone the lion began to lick the feet of the slave. The governor who was present to watch the show was also surprised. He sent for the slave and asked why the hungry lion had not cared to attack him. The slave was in tears. He said that the lion was his friend in the jungle and they had lived together in the same cave. The Governor was pleased to hear his story. He set the slave free and gave him the lion as a reward. Moral: One good turn deserves another